The Geography of Biodiversity

Faculty
Humanities & Social Sciences
Department
Geography and the Environment
Course Code
GEOG 2230
Credits
3.00
Semester Length
15
Max Class Size
35
Method Of Instruction
Lecture
Lab
Field Experience
Typically Offered
Fall
Campus
Online

Overview

Course Description
How have so many different living organisms developed? What factors limit their growth and geographic spread? How is human activity affecting biodiversity locally and globally? Biogeography examines the geographic distribution of plants and animals and the causes of these patterns. It focuses on the physical and biological factors that control species, community and ecosystem distribution and development over space and over time. A variety of climatic, tectonic, soil, biological and anthropogenic controls on patterns of life are examined. A Saturday field trip to a local estuary introduces biophysical sampling techniques and measurements, and provides data for laboratory assignments.
Course Content

 

  1. Introduction
    • Spatial concepts in Geography and Biogeography
    • The Science of Biogeography
    • Taxonomic, ecological and trophic hierarchies
  2. Organization of Life
    • Populations, communities, ecosystems and biomes
    • Vegetation structure and formations
    • Realms, regions and provinces
  3. The Physical Environment and the Distribution of Life
    • Patterns and influences of solar radiation, temperature, moisture and soil
    • Interacting physical controls on geographic distributions
  4. Biological Interactions and the Distribution of Life
    • Predation competition, symbiosis
    • Combined physical and biological controls on geographic distribution
    • Environmental gradients and niches
  5. Temporal/Historical Influences on the Distribution of Life
    • Plate tectonics and continental drift
    • Past and future climate change
    • Dispersal, colonization and invasion
    • Evolution, speciation and extinction
  6. Description and Interpretation of Biogeographic Distributions
  • Geographic range
  • Mapping biogeographic distributions
  • Endemism, provincialism and disjunction
  • Reconstructing biogeographic histories
  • Contemporary Patterns and Processes
    • Conservation biogeography
    • Disturbance
    • Human impacts on the distribution of life

     

    Methods Of Instruction

    This course will employ a variety of instructional methods to accomplish its objectives, including some of the following:

    • Lecture
    • Labs
    • Field Work
    • DVDs/Digital Media
    • Individual and/or Team Projects
    • Small Group Discussions
    • Analysis of Maps, Air Photos and Satellite Imagery 

     

    Means of Assessment

    The evaluation will be based on course objectives and will be carried out in accordance with Douglas College student evaluation policy. The instructor will provide a written course outline with specific evaluation criteria during the first week of classes.

    An example of an evaluation scheme would be:

    Labs  30%
    Field Trip Report  10%
    Project  20%
    Midterm Exam  20%
    Final Exam  20%
    Total 100%
    Learning Outcomes

    At the conclusion of the course the student will be able to:

    1. Describe and use the frameworks of science applicable to 2nd-year physical geography.
    2. Think critically and examine biogeographical concepts and issues at population, community, ecosystem and biome levels.
    3. Describe and explain the major biotic and abiotic influences on organism growth and distribution in terrestrial, marine and freshwater environments.
    4. Communicate effectively using the language, graphical presentation methods and quantitative methods employed in physical geography.
    5. Connect theoretical applications to “real-world” observations and measurements.
    Textbook Materials

    Texts will be updated periodically. A typical example of a text would be:

    • Cox, C.B. and Moore, P.D. (2010). Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach, (8th Ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.,  New York.
    • Ganderton, P. and Coker, P. (2005). Environmental Biogeography. Pearson Education Ltd., Harlow.
    • MacDonald, Glen. (2003). Biogeography: Introduction to Space, Time and Life. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.

     

     

    Requisites

    Prerequisites

    GEOG 1110 (GEOG 1120 recommended but not required)

    Corequisites

    No corequisite courses.

    Equivalencies

    No equivalent courses.

    Requisite for

    This course is not required for any other course.

    Course Guidelines

    Course Guidelines for previous years are viewable by selecting the version desired. If you took this course and do not see a listing for the starting semester / year of the course, consider the previous version as the applicable version.

    (Current)

    Course Transfers

    Institution Transfer Details Effective Dates
    Kwantlen Polytechnic University (KPU) KPU GEOG 2XXX (3), Lab science 2004/09/01 to -
    Langara College (LANG) LANG GEOG 2XXX (3) 2004/09/01 to -
    Simon Fraser University (SFU) SFU GEOG 215 (3) 2004/09/01 to -
    Thompson Rivers University (TRU) TRU GEOG 2XXX (3) 2010/09/01 to -
    Thompson Rivers University (TRU) TRU GEOG 2XX (3) 2004/09/01 to 2010/08/31
    Trinity Western University (TWU) TWU GEOG 2XX (3), *NATS, lab 2009/09/01 to -
    Trinity Western University (TWU) TWU GEOG 2XX (3) 2004/09/01 to 2009/08/31
    University of British Columbia - Okanagan (UBCO) UBCO GEOG 207 (3) 2004/09/01 to -
    University of British Columbia - Vancouver (UBCV) UBCV GEOB 207 (3) 2004/09/01 to -
    University of Northern BC (UNBC) UNBC GEOG 2XX (3) 2004/09/01 to -
    University of the Fraser Valley (UFV) UFV GEOG 219 (4) 2014/09/01 to -
    University of the Fraser Valley (UFV) UFV GEOG 201 (3) or UFV GEOG 202 (3) 2004/09/01 to 2014/08/31
    University of Victoria (UVIC) UVIC GEOG 274 (1.5) 2011/09/01 to -
    University of Victoria (UVIC) UVIC GEOG 2XX (1.5) 2004/09/01 to 2011/08/31
    Vancouver Island University (VIU) VIU GEOG 2nd (3) 2004/09/01 to -

    Course Offerings

    Winter 2021

    There aren't any scheduled upcoming offerings for this course.