Principles of Biology: The Organism

Curriculum guideline

Effective Date:
Course
Discontinued
No
Course code
BIOL 1210
Descriptive
Principles of Biology: The Organism
Department
Biology
Faculty
Science and Technology
Credits
5.00
Start date
End term
Not Specified
PLAR
No
Semester length
15 Weeks
Max class size
35
Course designation
None
Industry designation
None
Contact hours

Lecture: 4 hours/week

and

Lab: 3 hours/week

Method(s) of instruction
Lecture
Lab
Learning activities

Classroom time may include a combination of lecture, group discussions, and other in-class activities. The course content is integrated with laboratory experiments, problem sets and textbook readings.

Course description
This course presents an introduction to genetics, cell biology, biochemistry, plant and animal reproduction, developmental biology and evolution,  with an emphasis on the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying these processes.
Course content

1. Genetics

  • genes and chromosomes
  • cell cycle, mitosis and meiosis
  • mendelian inheritance
  • extensions to Mendelian genetics: allele relationships, epistasis, multiple alleles, and polygenic inheritance
  • sex and sex linkage
  • mutations

2. Molecular and cellular basis of life

  • structure and functions of lipids, proteins, carbohydrates and nucleic acids.
  • enzymes
  • DNA replication, transcription and translation
  • cell membrane structure and membrane transport
  • structure and functions of the components of the cell

3. Energy and life

  • cellular respiration
  • role of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins in energy metabolism
  • fermentation
  • role of energy metabolism in thermoregulation
  • photosynthesis
  • plant adaptations to dry environments

4. Reproduction and development

  • asexual reproduction
  • sexual life cycles in plants
  • reproduction of flowering plants
  • roles of hormones in plant growth, development and responses to the environment
  • reproduction in animals
  • fertilization and early development in animals
  • genetics basis of cell differentiation during animal development
  • cloning

5. Origin and evolution of life

  • scientific theories about the origin of life
  • origin of aerobic life and eukaryotic cells
  • microevolution and macroevolution
  • theory of evolution by natural selection
  • gene flow and genetic drift

6. Laboratory skills

  • microscopy
  • biochemical tests
  • enzyme activity assays
  • chromatography
  • identification and classification of reproductive structures in plants
  • sex identification in flies
  • collection, presentation and analysis of experimental data

 

Learning outcomes

Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to:

  • Describe the processes of cell division in plants and animals, and explain their significance in development and reproduction;
  • Predict the outcome of genetics crosses based on parental genotypes and deduce parental genotypes based on the outcome of crosses;
  • Describe the chromosomal basis of sex;
  • Describe the various types of mutations and their role in evolution;
  • Describe the structure and functions of proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and carbohydrates;
  • Explain the processes of cellular respiration and photosynthesis;
  • Explain the processes of DNA replication, transcription and translation;
  • Discuss how plants and animals reproduce and develop;
  • Discuss the mechanisms of evolution and current theories about the origin of life;
  • Use common laboratory equipment;
  • Use microscopes to examine cells, tissues, and organisms;
  • Use biochemical methods to determine the presence of substances and the activity of enzymes in biological samples;
  • Interpret and present observations and results from lab experiments;
  • Critically analyze scientific data and observations.

 

Means of assessment

Assessment will be in accordance with the Douglas College Evaluation Policy. The instructor will present a written course outline with specific evaluation criteria at the beginning of the semester. This is a letter-graded course.

Evaluation will be based on the following:

Quizzes and assignments  

15-25%

Laboratory assignments

5-15%

Laboratory examination

10-15%

Term test(s)

20-35%

Final examination

20-35%

Total

100%

 

A minimum of 70% of the laboratory assignments must be completed to receive a final grade of D or higher in the course.

 

Textbook materials

Consult the Douglas College Bookstore for the latest required textbooks and materials. Example textbooks and materials may include:

Urry L. A. et al. (Current Edition). Campbell Biology. Pearson         

Douglas College Biology 1210 Course Manual. Current edition

 

 

Prerequisites

None

Corequisites

None

Equivalencies

None

Which prerequisite

(with BIOL 1110)

BIOL 2300, 2301, 2302, 2320, 2321, 2322