Physiology of Exercise and Training

Curriculum Guideline

Effective Date:
Course
Discontinued
No
Course Code
SPSC 2275
Descriptive
Physiology of Exercise and Training
Department
Sport Science
Faculty
Science & Technology
Credits
3.00
Start Date
End Term
201410
PLAR
Yes
Semester Length
15 weeks
Max Class Size
30
Contact Hours
4 Hours
Method(s) Of Instruction
Lecture
Lab
Learning Activities

Lecture

Discussion groups and group projects

Laboratory/Practical applications

Guest presenters

Technology assisted learning

Problem based learning

Course Description
This course will cover the scientific training principles and concepts associated with the effects of exercise on human movement and performance. Topics include an examination of the relationship between physical activity and the cardio-respiratory and neuromuscular systems of the body.
Course Content
  1. Nature of Exercise Physiology and Training as a Field of Study

 

The student will:

1.1    Examine the comprehensive nature of exercise physiology in improving human performance

1.1.1     Acute Physiological Responses to Exercise

1.1.2     Chronic Physiological Responses to Exercise

 

       2.    Metabolism, Energy and the Basic Energy Systems

 

The student will:

2.1  Describe the Fuel Sources for Exercise and Physical Activity

2.2  Describe the Basic Fuel Systems Used During Exercise

2.3  Measure and Describe Fuel Utilization During Exercise and Training

2.3.1   Energy Expenditure at Rest

2.3.2   Energy Expenditure During Exercise

2.3.3   Fatigue and its Causes

2.4  Describe Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise Training

2.5 Apply training principles for Metabolic Enhancement

2.5.1   Training the ATP-PCr System

2.5.2   Training the Glycolytic System

2.5.3   Training the Oxidative System

 

3.   Neurological Control of Movement

 

The student will:

3.1    Describe the Structure and Function of the Nervous system

3.1.1     Central Nervous System

3.1.2     Peripheral Nervous System

3.1.3     Sensory-Motor Integration

3.2    Describe Motor Response to Acute Exercise

3.3    Describe Response to Exercise Training

 

4.   The Effects of Exercise on the Cardiovascular System

 

The student will:

4.1  Describe the Structure and Function of Cardiovascular system

4.1.1  Cardiovascular Dynamics

4.1.2  Regulation of the Cardiovascular System During Exercise

   

4.2  Measure and Describe Cardiovascular Response to Exercise

4.2.1  Regulation of Cardiac Output

4.2.2  Blood Flow Redistribution During Exercise

4.2.3  Regulation of Oxygen by Skeletal Muscle

4.3  Describe Cardiovascular Adaptations to Exercise Training

4.3.1  Acute Adaptations

4.3.2  Chronic Adaptations

 

5.    The Effects of Exercise on Respiratory Regulation

 

       The student will:

5.1  Describe the Structure and Function of the Respiratory System

5.1.1  Structure of the Pulmonary System

5.1.2  Regulation of Pulmonary Ventilation

5.1.3  Gas Exchange and Transport

5.2  Measure and Describe Respiratory Response to Exercise

5.2.1  Ventilation and Energy Metabolism

5.2.2  Respiratory Limitations to Performance

5.3  Describe Respiratory Adaptations to Exercise Training

5.3.1  Acute Adaptations

5.3.2  Chronic Adaptations

 

       6.     Integration of Physiological Systems

 

The student will:

6.1    Describe Optimizing Performance for Sport and Fitness

6.1.1  Thermoregulation

6.1.2  Effects of Excessive Training

6.1.3  Tapering for Peak Performance

6.1.4  Nutrition and Sport

6.1.5  Exercise and Body Composition

6.1.6  Ergogenic Aids and Sport

Learning Outcomes

Upon completion of the course the student will be able to:

 

  1. Describe the functions of the neuromuscular system, energy systems, cardiovascular system, respiratory system and hormonal regulation in physical activity and training.
  2. Describe the interrelationships of the neuromuscular system, energy systems, cardiovascular system, respiratory system and hormonal regulation in physical activity and training.
  3. Describe the acute sport physiological responses of the body to physical activity.
  4. Describe the sport physiological adaptations of the body systems to training.
  5. Administer fitness assessment protocols and interpret assessment data.
Means of Assessment

Midterm examination:           20%

Final examination:                25%

Practical applications (labs):   30%

Research project:                  25%

                         TOTAL:      100%

Textbook Materials

Textbooks and Materials to be Purchased by Students

 

Wilmore, J.H. & Costill, D.L. (2004) Physiology of Sport and Exercise (3rd ed.) Champaign, Ill.: Human Kinetics Publishers.

Prerequisites